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STRATEGIES

We Use Equity Options Data As Buy and Sell Setups

Phil Erlanger Research has developed a proprietary database of equity options data that uncovers the excesses of bullish and bearish expectations. This is of value because markets tend to move against large crowds. Let's examine this in detail.

There are four (4) components of equity options data that we focus on:

Volume Ratio of Contracts
Open Interest Ratio of Contracts
Erlanger Premium Ratio
$ Money Flow Ratio

We look at both put/call and call/put ratios of each of the above four data series. For example, the following graphic is the put/call ratio for MSFT:

The higher the put/call ratio, the greater the activity in put options relative to calls, hence the greater the negative expectations. We would expect that those moments when the put/call ratio approaches the high end of its range are better times to buy than other times. Let's see:

Clearly the high points occur at or near the end of important declines, and reversals to the upside have followed.

The counterpart to the put/call ratio is, of course, the call/put ratio. At first, one might think that the call/put ratio would be a mirror image of the put/call - not so. First, we calculate the ratio not as a 10-day average, but as a 10-day mean. Second, because we are looking at a ratio, the scale from 0 to 1 is less visable that from 1 to a higher number... so bullish sentiment can be more easily seen with the call/put ratio. Here is the call/put ratio for MSFT for the same period.

The higher the call/put ratio, the greater the activity in call options relative to puts, hence the greater the positive expectations. We would expect that those moments when the call/put ratio approaches the high end of its range are better times to sell than other times. Let's see:

Clearly the high points occur at or near the end of important advances, and reversals to the downside have followed. In fact the period from January to March of 2000 saw price erode, yet call buying actually increased.

Looking at both together, one has a method of determining stock specific swings in sentiment that can help a portfolio manager time trades. This is the goal of Erlanger 2000, to let the user see unique and valuable information not available elsewhere.

 

For more on trading setups, please read our White Paper on DMAs.

 

You can find out more about our data series (including performance data) by viewing the online help system for Erlanger 2000. Simply browse to: http://www.erlanger2000.com/E2KHelp.htm